Water Damage: Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can occur due to several reasons, some of the most common being:

  • Leaking pipes or appliances
  • Flooding
  • Heavy rainfall
  • Broken water heaters
  • Failed sump pumps

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is categorized into three classes based on the extent and source of the water:

Category 1: Clean Water Damage

* Resulting from a clean water source, such as a broken water pipe or overflowing sink.
* Can be easily cleaned and does not pose significant health risks.

Category 2: Gray Water Damage

* Arises from a contaminated water source, such as a dishwasher or washing machine.
* May contain bacteria and microorganisms, requiring thorough cleaning and disinfection.

Category 3: Black Water Damage

* Originates from highly contaminated water, such as sewage or floodwater.
* Poses severe health hazards and requires extensive remediation measures, including professional cleaning and disinfection.

Root Cause of Water Damage

The root cause of water damage is typically a failure in the building’s plumbing or drainage systems. Poor maintenance or faulty installations can lead to leaks, bursts, and overflows, causing damage to the structure and interior of the building. Other factors, such as aging infrastructure, weather conditions, and human error, can also contribute to water damage.